How To Improve Chin-Ups and Pull-Ups From the Ground
Excuse my language: but fuck what the scale says.
I hate that the scale is often deemed the end-all, be-all measure of progress; the litmus test innumerable people gravitate towards to gauge their success when it comes to their health and well-being (or worse, self worth).
I’ve written on this topic before – Should You Use Scale Weight As a Measure of Success? – so I won’t go too off tangent here. Besides, if I do I’ll get all worked up, emotional, and inevitably end up having to resist the urge to Sparta kick a random wall in my apartment.
But in case you’re too cool for school to read the article it can be summed up as follows:
- See that scale in your bathroom?
- Toss it out the window.
- But be sure no one is standing underneath it.
- Because, you know, you run the risk of someone wanting to fight you. Or, you’ll kill them. Which would suck.
- Just read the article will ya?
Why Performance Based Goals Matter
Whenever I start working with a client (male or female) I almost always “nudge” them towards a performance based goal, rather than something arbitrary like:
“I want to lose 10 lbs.”
Or
“I’d like to look like Hugh Jackman when he’s Wolverine.”
Or
“I want to lose fat here (<— points to body part).”
Or
“I want to mud wrestle Rhonda Rousey.”
Save for the last one, which is creepy as hell1, none of these “goals” speak to anything concrete or quantifiable.
It amazes me how often the magic number is “10 lbs” whenever someone refers to losing weight, as if that number really means anything. Likewise, will looking like Hugh Jackman as Wolverine make you a better human being?
Yep, probably
This isn’t to belittle these goals or begrudge the people who make them. Honestly, if either of them are what helps keep people motivated to train and to stay consistent with their training I’m all for it.
I just feel these types of goals pale in comparison to setting concrete, measurable, performance-based goals. Goals like deadlifting 1x, 1x5x, or 2x bodyweight, or bench pressing bodyweight for reps, or being able to bang out a clean, full ROM, bodyweight chin-up/pull-up.
THESE are the markers of true progress IMO.
Here’s a video of Lisa hitting 5-reps during one of the 17,9422 snow storms we had last winter in Boston.
I feel it’s these types of goals which give people more intent and purpose in their training. Moreover, from my own experience as a coach, it’s these types of goals which (almost always) result in people attaining their aesthetic goals as well.
And, as an added benefit: more often than not, the whole notion that “scale weight” means anything is tossed to the curb (especially as it relates to the toxic mindset and environment that many women impose on themselves).
I dig that.
The sooner I can get them to say “sayonara” to the scale, the better.
So, Speaking of Chin-Ups/Pull-Ups
I work with a lot of women as a coach, and it’s not uncommon for many to express how they’d love to eventually be able to perform a chin-up/pull-up.
Unfortunately, for some, the negative self-talk takes over.
Whether because they’ve been programmed to think otherwise from magazines which tell them that lifting 3-5 lb dumbbells is what they’re supposed to be doing, or from ill-informed and ill-intentioned trainers in the past who bought into the bullshit and “vomited” said bullshit in their direction …many are left thinking themselves:
“I’ll never be able to do that!”
With that mindset: you’re 100% correct.
However, with the right information, support, and plan…it is possible.
[The video below highlights a 6-Week Chin-Up Challenge I wrote for Women’s Health back in 2013, where a number of the participants succeeded].
I’ve had a slight change in strategy of late, though. My initial “step” to training the chin-up/pull-up with the bulk of my female clients3 starts from the floor and not from the chin-up/pull-up bar.
Say Whaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat?
Much of the credit goes to Artemis Scantalides. It’s been the information I’ve gleaned from her that’s been the main influence on my revamped approach.
The biggest “take home” point is allowing people to understand and respect the importance of getting and maintaining full-body tension, and then taking that tension and applying it to the bar.
Many are unable to grasp this concept and frankly, until they do, aren’t ready to hang from a bar.
This can be done in several ways, and it doesn’t require anything elaborate or fancy.
1. Push-Ups
Yep, plain ol’ vanilla-flavored push-ups.
Improve someone’s ability to perform a push-up, and inevitably you’ll see improvements in the sexier lifts like deadlifts, squats, and chin-ups/pull-ups.
Why?
Better lumbo-pelvic-hip control and a better understanding of core tension (specifically: Anterior core control).
The sooner one learns to “own” the push-up, the sooner he or she will own the weight room. And I don’t mean “girl push-ups” either. You know, the ones that girls are supposed to perform with their knees on the ground.
I think those a stupid and set a dangerous precedent.
Girls can (and will) do push-ups. We just may need to augment them to better set them up for success.
Elevated Push-Up
Band Assisted Push-Up
One variation a really like that better emulates carry-over to the chin-up/pull-up is:
Push-Up Walkout to Plank
2. Rollout Variations
Along the same lines as the push-up, I also find a ton of validity in rollout variations. Many of the same benefits apply: cuing of bodily tension (brace abs, squeeze glutes), better anterior core activation, and improved lumbo-pelvic-hip control.
What’s more: the rollout – from the extended position back to an upright position – very much “copies” the pulling motion akin to the chin-up/pull-up.
Both exercises are crucial in introducing tension and bodily awareness and help to build context in a more “user friendly” manner. It’s not uncommon for me to program one or the other – choosing from a wide array of variations – every training session for some trainees.
Another teaching tool I’ve been using a lot of late (thanks to Artemis and other coaches like Karen Smith) is something called the Hollow Position.
The Hollow Position (w/ Stick)
This move has been a game changer for me as a coach, and something I’ve been incorporating into many of the programs of my new clients in Boston, like Alex in the video above.
The Key Points to Remember
- They must press both the ankles and hands together. This will create TENSION.
- The legs and upper torso must move simultaneously (the spine needs to stay in a anatomically neutral position).
- The objective, to start, is to build-up time under tension. For many, 5 seconds will be challenging. It may be best to perform 3-5 repetitions of 5s holds (with 5-10s rest in between), and build up from there. With Alex I’m working up to one, strict 30s hold. She loves it/hates my guts.
- Adding the stick helps to build context even more, which will translate nicely once someone “graduates” to the bar.
- Once they do progress to hanging from a bar, the hollow position is still paramount. From there we can train both the bottom and top of the chin-up/pull-up with hanging leg raise variations and flexed-arm hang variations (ensuring maintenance of hollow position and “sucking” the shoulder blades into the sockets).
And Most Important Of All….
Once I clicked “publish” on this article: there are 30 Days, 8 Hours, and 43 Minutes until Star Wars Episode VII premiers.
Not that I’m keeping track or anything…..
Comments for This Entry
Rachel
I never weigh myself except when I go to the doctor's. On a recent trip, I learned I had gained around 10 lbs from when I was there the previous year. I was surprised since I didn't notice any change but when I thought about it, I have amped up my lifting over the past year and I guess I do have more lean muscle now. I'm wearing the same size clothes. Moral of the story: bar weight going up is more important than scale weight going down! What do you think of the kipping swing on a bar? I've seen them done on their own (ie not as part of a kipping pull up) just to reinforce that hollow position and the ability to control the position dynamically.November 17, 2015 at 11:12 pm |
TonyGentilcore
Hopefully your doctor was on par with your train of thought. My wife had the same thing happen where a physician asked her about her weight and that, according to the BMI, she was "overweight." Lisa then asked the doctor "but how does that correlate with those people who have more lean mass and who are more active?" The doctor was like, "you're right, nevermind!" Cool doctor. Kipping swing while maintaining hollow = I'm down. Assuming things are kept under control.November 18, 2015 at 3:11 pm |
Rachel
Haha go Lisa! I think my BMI is right on the cusp of overweight. I'm sure there's some ripped pro athletes out there who are obese if we go by BMI.November 18, 2015 at 9:43 pm |
Nicholas Mortensen
Fantastic article Tony, I am definitely going to incorporate the hollow position with my female clients. Keep up the great work!November 18, 2015 at 12:13 pm |
TonyGentilcore
Glad you liked it and found it useful Nicholas.November 18, 2015 at 3:12 pm |
Stuff To Read 11/18/15 | Freeborn Training Systems
[…] 2. How To Improve Chin Ups and Pull Ups From The Ground by Tony Gentilcore […]November 18, 2015 at 4:47 pm |
Guzzy
This is fantastic and I can only one (and a half :) good pull ups with full extension which sucks as want to get to three so gonna ask my trainer to add these. Thanks Tony. Tell us more about how your move went!!!!!November 19, 2015 at 9:22 pm |
TonyGentilcore
I might need to save the story for a future blog post....;o)November 23, 2015 at 8:36 am |
Guzzy
Oops sorry for typosNovember 19, 2015 at 9:23 pm |
Best Fitness Articles - November 22, 2015 - Personal Trainer Development Center
[…] How to Improve Chin-Ups and Pull-Ups From the Ground — Tony Gentilcore […]November 21, 2015 at 7:11 pm |
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[…] How to Improve Chin-Ups and Pull-Ups From the Ground – Tony Gentilcore […]November 22, 2015 at 7:33 am |
Shane Mclean
Really like the push up walkout variation, will steal that one. I know it's important for women to be able to do a pull up and set performance base goals. But I find the dead lift and it's many variations very valuable as well and a lot easier to teach and see results from, in my experience. I suppose my round about question is which one (in your opinion Tony) is more important? Congrats on getting all these articles in the PDTC this week buddy.November 22, 2015 at 9:45 am |
TonyGentilcore
I think both are important for different reasons. The chin-up is harder because it's a relative strength issue and it often takes longer to see results. Sometimes it takes months, even a year before someone can do a clean chin-up. But it's AMAZING when it happens.November 23, 2015 at 8:38 am |
Do You Even Read, Bro? 11/23/15 — Fulton Training Systems
[…] How to Improve Chin-ups and Pull-ups From the Ground – Tony Gentilcore […]November 22, 2015 at 5:36 pm |
alicejompls
I remember my first chin-up. I jumped up and down for about 3 minutes then texted everyone I know with video of my 2nd chin-up (taken because I wanted to be sure the first wasn't a fluke). My current cycle has included a pretty hefty focus on core stabilization; I'll be interested to see how that impacts chin-ups down the line. Also, thank you for encouraging your clients (women especially) to focus on performance-based goals. It deeply saddens me that so many women are hopelessly focused on what the scale says and not what they can DO.November 29, 2015 at 3:45 pm |
TonyGentilcore
Congrats Alice, and thank you for the kind words. I try my best to be a beacon of education and encouragement with all my clients, but women especially. So many have been programmed to think they're these delicate flowers that shouldn't (or worse, can't) lift appreciable weight.....and that saddens me deeply.November 30, 2015 at 7:22 am |
Exercises You Should Be Doing: Hollow Position Plate Rotation - Tony Gentilcore
[…] the Hollow Body Hold (and how it can be used to help women get better at doing chin-ups/pull-ups) HERE. It’s a wonderful way to teach trainees what it means to attain full-body tension, as well as […]August 16, 2016 at 12:42 pm |